Wednesday, February 26, 2020

Schizophrenia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Schizophrenia - Essay Example The characteristic age of commencement is the late 20s for women and the early 20s for men. Moreover, women are more expected to have a ‘first break’ later in life. Consequently, approximately one third of women have a commencement of illness after age 30. Among the minor socioeconomic classes, schizophrenia is diagnosed disproportionately. Ordinarily, schizophrenia is caused by a multifaceted contact between thousands of genes and several environmental risk aspects, of which none causes schizophrenia on their own. The developing brain is also possibly to be affected by environmental risk factors. In addition, prenatal infection can cause delicate changes in neuron movement and placement, which would eventually result in irregular connections. It can also act directly on developing circuits and synapses. Immune and stress reactions can be changed permanently by prenatal exposure to infection or stress. This makes an individual to be more sensitive to succeeding environmental stressors that cause irregular associations in the brain (Gilmore, 2010). The causes of schizophrenia are extensively alleged to have a neurobiological foundation. The dopamine hypothesis, which is the main significant theory, asserts that schizophrenia is caused by hyperactivity in brain dopaminergic pathways. This theory is in conformity with the efficiency of antipsychotics and the capability of drugs such as amphetamines or cocaine that arouse dopaminergic activity to provoke psychosis. Moreover, Postmortem studies indicate higher numbers of dopamine receptors in precise subcortical nuclei of schizophrenics than in ordinary brains. Functional and structural abnormalities through brain imaging of schizophrenics and control populations have been an area of concern in recent studies (Podosyan, 2009). Long (2009) explains that schizophrenia frequently commences between the late adolescents and the mid-30s, while

Monday, February 10, 2020

International accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 3

International accounting - Essay Example In the outcome of the economic and financial crisis that started in â€Å"1997† 2the government took detention of an important part of private sector resources through achievement of corporate assets and nonperforming bank loans during the debt reform process. Since â€Å"1999† 3 the financial system has improved to over 4 to 6 percentage in recent years. The main products of FajarPaper include Fajar Duplex, Fajar Medium and Fajar Liner. Fajar Duplex is covered Duplex Board with Grey bottom and white top layers. It is mainly used for light-weight covering material which needs high class printing. Fajar Liner is brown packaging paper for the surface layer of ridged sheet; it gives useful safety for content and a soft surface for high class printing. Fajar Medium is high class fluting paper it used in the building of carton boxes. â€Å"Its superb characteristics provide good protection during transportation and for use in display stack.† 4 The products of the companies are used in various industries for example household goods and personal care, beverages and foods, toys, electronics, automotive, footwear and others, serving big worldwide firms. The main competitors are Indah Kiat Pulp & Paper, West Java Pakerin and East Java. The suppliers of the products locally and also transferred to other Asian countries, Middle East and Australia. According to the opinion of Deloitte, the associated financial statements current fairly, in every material respects, the financial position of the firm and of the Group as at 31 December 2012, and their cash flows and economic performance for the year then ended in reference to the International Financial Reporting Standards. Financial statement (FS) is an official record of the economic activities of a person, business etc. it gives the information of economic position and performance. FS mainly includes balance sheet,